@ @pbjïØ Üa@ @YX 3 8 [AIME 1990] ( ) 3 . . : . () () CBA . . . AAABBBCC . 8! = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 = 560 3!×3!×2! 3×2×2 ABCD [AIME 2004] ( ) .C < D B >C A<B 1423 1324 . 4. 9 .C(9, 4)