Page 151 - ibdaa

Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF ˆ*]+°( * 150

‡+*xD* –~|ŒD*

c-xJH (O Quin & Derks, 1997) Ÿ+ bJK ¡B b€K c-4* c-x- bžF°& ˆ*]+(°* 4¡ž; ¤A ]<b~z- *& œ’˜J fGb’ŒD* *& b˜C
£’gD* Ž]ž+ fGb’ŒD* š*]sg~6* ¤‰c›J" zCxJ2H ¡CH&* —¡J b˜CH (Cousins, 1990) ,]£mD* fp~|Db+ “DwC ˆ*]+(°*
bE]JxA xC3 k£0 fGb’ŒD* x.*& ™<]- ° ibFb£+ ”b›GH 8 "{£†F &* –/*& œE *]K / fBÉ1 fJx€+H ib~|‰›˜D* ‡E

ÉK J¡: ¡~{£†J ° œ£J]£E¡’D* &* (Rotton, 1992) ¡-H4 ]/H b˜C fGb’ŒDb+ ŸD fBÉ< ° –J¡€D* x˜†D* &* ŸBbA4H

ˆ*]+°( * –/*& œE f<bm~{D*H i*wD* £p-

SELF-ACTUALIZATION AND THE COURAGE TO CREATE

8 ¤E*]D* eÉc•D* œJH2¡= ¤~{-4* – "‘]~|+ ”x<b~{E œ< x£c†gD* ¢•< *]K +&* š]›- ° "

f£Fb~zF(°* ¡•~6bE fmDb†E ¤A bpK ~9*H b£K •/ *wG H]cJH f£•†ŒD* fmDb†˜D* —É1 œE Ÿ-b£†E fD*5(*H ˆ*]+(°* ‡£m~{- œ’˜J
fJ4Hx~9 f<bm~{DbA (Rogers, 1995) "ˆ*]+(°*H •sDb+ š¡£D Ÿg<bm~7" yJy†-H xJ¡€- ¢•< |s~{D* ]<b~z- *& œ’˜J ¤gD*
6b›D* œE x£jC bž›E –msJ dc~zD* *wžDH bž˜žA $b~zJO bE bcK Db=H fJ]£•- x£= ¡’- bE bcK Db= f£<*]+°( * $b£~7&°* &* “D3
fJ]£•- x£= hFbC (*H ¢g0 $b›†D* pg~z-H ,]JxA f£<*]+(°* $b£~7&°* &b+ |s~{D* ˆb›B*( Ÿ+ ]~|£A ¤Fb~zF(°* oɆD* bE&*
¢D*( b~zF(°* f<yF ¥*& ¤~zŒ›D* oɆD* ¤A fBÉ1 ,¡C r¡~9¡+ bžŒ~{g’F ¤gD* bž-*3 f<y›D* ¡G ˆ*]+°( * ˆ¡c›J &* 5x/H4 IxJH
8 5x/H4 "Ÿ-*wD bK £p- ”¡•~zD* *wG ¤A IxJ ŸF°& H b~9xDb+ x†~{J “D3 °& ˆ*]+°* 2xŒD* 64b˜£A Ÿ-*3 £p-

8

ˆ*]+(°* –~|A f+¡†~8 ¢D*( 5x/H4 q˜D*& k£0 i*wD* £p-H ˆ*]+(°* œ£+ r¡~9¡+ ¡•~6bEH 5x/H4 +4 ]BH
b˜ž~¦†+ œE *¡F]J Ÿ-*wD p˜D* ¥¡~QzD* |s~{D* š¡žŒEH ˆ]c˜D* |s~{D* š¡žŒE *( " ÉK )bB dgCH f£~zŒ›D* fp~|D* œ<
i*wD* pJ ¥wD* ˆ*]+°( *" *& ¡•~6bE ¢<2* b˜C 8 "*]K 0*H b_K £~7 bpc~|£~6 b˜+4H xjC&bA xjC*& b~¦K †+
7¡~{cD* |s~{D* œE f~7b~{cD* k†c›- b˜C bEK b˜- iɒ~{˜D* œ< xƒ›D* ¦‰+ ,b£pD* dF*¡/ –C zEÉJH ‡Q ~{J H&* k†c›J

8 "¤<H H2 ¢g0 H*& c~zE ™£˜~|- H*& Ž]G H2

ˆ*]+(°* *& "May" ¥bE xcg<* ]BH ŸBbA4H ¡’F4 ˆ*]+(°*H i*wD* £p- œ£+ +x•D ,]J]< f£cJxm- 2¡ž/ ”b›GH
4H]D Ÿp£~9¡- ¤AH 8 " 2¡/¡D* ¤A ]J]/ $¤~7 l*]0*( f£•˜<" ŸF&b+ ŸAx†A f£~¦J¡†- f£•˜< h~z£DH ,$b›Q + f£•˜<
¤B bpK ~9*H bC ]BH š*ygD°*H I¡žD*H fŒ:b†D*H —b‰~{F°*H 8b~|gE°*H ,]Q ~{D* ¢•< "¥bE" ]C*& ˆ*]+É( D fE5ÉD* f<bm~{D*
"i*wD* £p- ¢D*( ™žD¡~8H œ< œ£J2b†D* 6b›D* x£c†- ¡G ˆ*]+°( * (*" —¡J dg’A f£~zŒ›D* fp~|D* ¢•< –£D2 ˆ*]+(°* *( ŸD¡B
™žF*( ™ž˜Db†DH ™ž~zŒF&° b˜K žA ™žJ]D (* —bA ™ž-*H3 *¡0 œJwD* 8bs~7°& * 4H]+ ¡•~6bE ~8H ]BH 8

¡BÉ1H ¡•g~zEH ¡J¡Œ<

–Œ~6°& * I¡g~z˜D* ¤A f£›E°& *H fJ2b˜D* 6b›D* ib/b0 ‡~9H k£0 ib/bpD* œE f£ExG ¢•< ¡•~6bE fJxƒF ¥¡€›-H
–’+ f/bpD* wG *& ]C*& H ¢•<°& * I¡g~z˜D* ¤A i*wD* £pgD f/bpD* ‡~9HH xJ]gD* –jE f£Œ:b†D* f£~zŒ›D* ib/bpD* bž£•-
]£ŒJ *& ¤‰c›J i*wD* £p- bm-b+ š]- ¥*& &* b˜C bž•cJH Ÿ~zŒF ™žŒ£D f›Eb’D* b~zF(°* ,4]B £pgD fJ4Hx~9 f:b~z+
*¡g~zE ‡A4H ˆ*]+°( * yJy†- d£Db~6&* œE Ix1*& b:K b˜F&* ¤FbjD* –~|ŒD* —Hb›- ]BH f›Eb’D* f£<*]+(°* i*4]D* œ< x£c†gD* Ÿ›E