Page 144 - Nurturing Creativity in the Classroom
P. 144
»°SGQódG ∞°üdG áaôZ ‘ ´GóHE’G ájÉYQ 142
IsóédGh á«dÉ©dG ô«¨àdG á«fÉμeEG
u
»a èjQóàdG á``jÉ¡f øe É``Ñjôb (IQôμàªdGh á``bƒKƒªdG á``©bƒàªdG) äÉ«cƒ∏``°ùdG ™``≤J
k
øe ÉÑjôb (á©bƒàªdG ô«Zh áÑjô¨dG) á°ûgóªdG äÉ«cƒ∏°ùdG ™≤J ɪ«a ,IQƒcòªdG á∏°ù∏°ùdG
k
CÉaÉμJ á«bƒKƒªdG ¿CG ƒgh §«°ùH äÉØ«æ°üàdG AGQh ÖÑ°ùdGh .(Stokes, 1999) É«∏©dG ájÉ¡ædG
áëLÉf âfÉc »àdG äÉHÉéà°S’G áHôéJ …ôéJ ±ƒ°S ,πYÉØdG •Gôà°TÓd áé«àfh .Rõ©Jh
øe ´ô``°SCG RôÑJ áaƒdCɪdG ∫ƒ∏ëdG ¿C’h ,IójóL ∫ƒ∏M áHôéJ ádhÉëe πÑb ,»``°VɪdG »``a
ó©oJ ô«¨àdG á``«fÉμeEG ¿EÉ``a (Maltzman, 1960; Runco, 1986; Ward, 1969),Ió``jóédG ∫ƒ``∏ëdG
.IôÑîdG ÜÉ°ùàc’ ≥HÉ°S •ô°T É k °†jCG »gh ,Isóé∏d Ék≤HÉ°S É k Wô°T
u
Ò¨àdG á«fÉμeEG äÉjƒà°ùe
¢†Øîæe m∫ÉY
âHÉK Qôμàe á°ûgó∏d Òãe ±ƒdCÉe ÒZ
ô«¨àdG á«fÉμeEG á∏°ù∏°S :(1-5) »ë«°VƒàdG º°SôdG
IôÑîdGh á«dÉ©dG ô«¨àdG á«fÉμeEG
πMGôe AÉ``æKCG »a çóëj º``∏©àdG ¿CG á«μ«``°SÓμdG á``jôjƒ£àdG äÉ``jô¶ædG ¢``VôàØJ
»gh ,á«dÉ≤àfGh áàbDƒe πMGôªdG √ògh ,(Piaget, 1955; Vygotsky, 1987) Ió``jGõàªdG ô``«¨àdG
á«aô©ªdGh á``«côëdG /á«fÉμªdG º``¡JGQÉ¡e ∫É``ØWC’G ¬«a ™``°Sƒj …òdG âbƒdG »``a çó``ëJ
(Alibabli & á``«∏≤©dGh (Adolph, 1997; Kerr & Booth, 1978; Manoel & Connelly, 1995)
äGQÉ``¡ªdG √ò``g ìhGô``àJh ,Goldin Meadow, 1993; Fujimara, 2001; Siegler & Jenkins, 1989)
-
≈``dEG (Rittle Johnson & Siegler, 1999) á``Äé¡àdGh (Schauble, 1996) »``ª∏©dG ô``«μØàdG ø``e
-
.(Goldin Meadow, Alibali, &Church, 1993) áKOÉëªdG
-
;πFGƒ``°ùdG ßØM :ájó«∏≤àdG ¬``«LÉ«H πFÉ``°ùe ióMEG πM ∫hÉëj k Ó``ØW π``«îJ k Ó``ãe
AɪdG ᫪c πg .ø«îKh ô«°üb AÉYh »a á∏jƒWh á©«aQ á«LÉLR ¢``SCÉc øe AɪdG Öμ``°ùj
Nurturing creativity.indb 142
Nurturing creativity.indb 142 8/17/16 12:48 PM
8/17/16 12:48 PM
JobNo.: DJB4633_Rayaa AL Ebdaa Page Position:142 Operator:A_RAHIM Date:16-12-25
Book Name: TrimSize:165 x 240 Sales Person: Time:18:02:46
Customer:
JobCode: -- PageSet:ppageset1 Proc. Plan:A4_2side
Barcode/ISBN: File Name:Rayaa al ebdaa Inside.p142.pdf
Page colors:Black
