Page 151 - Nurturing Creativity in the Classroom

149 »°SGQódG ∞°üdG áaôZ ‘ ´GóHE’G ôjƒ£àd äGuOóëŸG ∫ɪ©à°SG :¢ùeÉÿG π°üØdG

(Lehto, Juujarvi, Kooistra, & á``«∏≤©dG ´É°VhC’G hCG äɪ¡ªdG ø«H π``≤æàdG ø``°ùëJ •

.Pulkinen, 2003)

(Bjorklund & Harnishfeger 1987; äÉ«é«JGôà``°SE’G ™``°Vh í``Ñ°üj ,ꃰ†æ∏d á``é«àfh

(Baker Ward, Ornstein, & Holden, 1984; Miller, Woody Ramsey, & É``¡≤«Ñ£Jh Kee, 1994)
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.GkQƒ£J ôãcCG (Siegler, 1996) äÉ«é«JGôà°SE’G QÉ«àNG íÑ°üjh ,ádƒ¡°S ôãcCG Aloise, 1991)

áÑgƒªdG äGOuóëe

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∞«μàdG øe Gkó``jõe π¡``°ùJ ¥ô£H É¡ª«¶æJ IOÉ``YEG hCG (Garlick, 2002) á``«£HGôJ äÉμÑ``°T

(Trainor, 2005; Werker & Tees, IOóëe ä’Éée »a (Nelson, 1999) IójóédG Iô``ÑîdG ™``e

¢``ù°SCG πqμ``°ûJ »àdG »g πØ£dG ÆÉeO »a ∞«μà∏d á∏HÉ≤dG ≥WÉæªdG ôãcCG ¿EÉa ∂dòd ;2005)

.áÑgƒªdG hCG ´GóHE’G

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OƒdƒªdG πØ£dG ™«£à``°ùj k Óãe ;óMGh âbh »a ɪgójhõJh áØ∏àîe ä’Éée »``a IQÉ``¡ªdG

»a äGƒ°UC’G √ò``g OOôj ¿CG ,Égôcòàjh á``æ«©e ÉkJGƒ°UCG ±ô©àj …ò``dG á«≤«``°Sƒe á``ÑgƒªH

ádBG ≈∏Y ±õ©dG hCG á«æZCG OGOôJ ≈∏Y (ÉkØ∏``°S èeôѪdG) ¬ZÉeO √óYÉ``°ùj ±ƒ``°Sh ,¬``°SCGQ

™eh ,(Winner, 1996) GôcÉH ¬fÉ≤JEGh Ωɪàg’G ∫Éée ∫ƒNO Gòg í«àj ±ƒ``°Sh ,á«≤«``°Sƒe
k
E
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äGƒæ``°S ô``°ûY ¥ô¨à``°ùj ¿É≤J’G ¿Éa ,Ωɪàg’G ∫ÉéªH ôcÉÑdG ¥Éëàd’G ™e ≈àëa ∂dP
.(Gardner, 1993) πbC’G ≈∏Y

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