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   . p = 19                        m −1 = 17 m +1 = p

.                          p = 15   m +1 = 17 m −1 = p

                                    . p = 19

                                   p ()

                               6 p 2 +11

   7( ) 5( ) 3( ) 2()

                                                   :( )

               . 4 22 +11 = 15 = 3× 5

52 +11 = 36 = 22 × 32 . 6                          32 +11 = 20 = 22 × 5

   72 +11 = 60 = 22 ×3× 5 . 9

                                    .( ) . 12

. 18 4 q p                                         [AMC10A 2000] (       )
      231 ( )
                                   pq − ( p + q )

                           119 ( )                 60 ( )  21 ( )

             k = pq − (p + q )                     :( )

   k +1 = pq − p − q +1 = ( p −1) (q −1)

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