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@ @¶ìÿa@óÝy‹¾a@ u@                   @QYT
                                f (x) g(x)
                                                   :

x 3 + 3x 2 + 9x + 3  x +1
                     x 4 + 4x 3 + 6px 2 + 4qx + r

                     x 4 + 3x 3 + 9x 2 + 3x

                        x 3 + (6p − 9)x2 + (4q − 3)x + r

                        x 3 + 3x 2 + 9x + 3

                        (6p − 12)x 2 + (4q − 12)x + (r − 3)

   (6p − 12)x2 + (4q − 12) + (r − 3) = 0

                  r −3= 0 ⇒r = 3
                4q − 12 = 0 ⇒ q = 3
                6p − 12 = 0 ⇒ p = 2

                     .(p + q)r = (2 + 3)× 3 = 15          ()
                                           :( )

   f (−1) = 3(−1)3 − 2(−1)2 − 1 = −6 ≠ 0

   f (1) = 3 × 13 − 2 × 12 − 1 = 0

   f (−2) = 3 × (−2)3 − 2 × (−2)2 − 1 = −33 ≠ 0

                                 x +1 . x −1

.         x +2       .  x 2 − 1 = (x − 1)(x + 1)

   g(x )                f (x) :( )                        ()

                     f (x) = (x + c)g(x)
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