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.n = 18 .1 1
Sn = n 2a1 + (n − 1)d
2
171 = n 2 × 1 + (n − 1)× 1
2
342 = n(1 + n)
342 = n + n2
n2 + n − 342 = 0
(n + 19)(n − 18) = 0 n = −19
. ()
. 1 n(n + 1)
n
2
a1 = 1 1, 2, 3, …, n
.Sn = 1 + 2 + 3 + .d = 1 an = n
17 21 + n = n (1 + n) = n (n + 1)
22
()
. .0
a6 = a1 + 5d ⇒ 21 = a1 + 5d
S17 = 17 (2a1 + 16d) ⇒ 0 = 17 (2a1 + 16d)
2 2