Page 89 - ibdaa
P. 89
-b<¡~9¡EH -bJxF *]+°( * 88
kDbjD* ~|D*
*]+°( *H ¡£j£D*
Lithium and Creativity
£+b~|D* ££/4bsD* ¢~9xD* E f<¡mE *]+*( ¤A ¡£j£D* ibF¡+xC ])*¡A (Shaw et al. 1986) BbA4H "Hb~7" 24H&*
É1 E f£D* f£/bgF°* £~zp- ¢< ]<b~z- ,2]pE ])*¡A ( Shou, 1979) "¡~7" xC3 bC f/H2yD* o*yD* ib+*x~9b+
fmDbE ¤A DwCH ob/yD*H £E*x£~zD* obgF(* ¤A ]sg~zJ ¥wD* ~zF ¡G LiCO3 ¡£j£D* ibF¡+xC dCxE (* ¡£j£D* *]sg~6*
9bcF°*H Q zD* ib+¡FH eb_gC°*
f£=bE]D* ,x~{D* fE]E ¤A £Eb+H]D* ibJ¡g~zE ]J]p- ¤A *¡~6¡- ]A (Ashby et al. 1999) BbA4H "¥bc~7%*" bE*&
e¡~6b& + (Dietrich, 2004) "{gJxgJ2" A*2 ]BH x£gD* fFHxE ]J*y- E < mJ bEH ¤EbE°& * ¤F¡D* ¡D*H f£EbE°& *
fE¡D* ¢< ,x+bjD* hFbC *3*( " bA f£EbE&°* bE]D* ,x~{B fE]E ¤DbgDb+H fEbD* ,xC*wD* b<]- ¤gD* fFHxD* < E
¤gD* f£EbE°& * bE]D* ,x~{B fE]E &* q~9*¡D* E b( A ¤<*]+°( * x£gD* E b~zF°( * xp- fD b+ kcQ ~{gD*H fJ]D*
hJx/&* ¤gD* ib~6*4]D* E fm£gD* wG m~z-H 8 " f£<*]+°( * ,4]D fE5ÉD* fAxD* ¥¡Q - b-4]B Eb+ -
G4bA&*H )*4%b+ ¡jc~{gJ E Ix1*& ibB¡sE ¢<H f£EbE°& * bE]D* ,x~{B fE]E gE2&* i4x~¦- 8bs~7*& ¢<
fFHxD* ]< E bpK ~9*H *4K ]B HxJH
fEbD* ,xC*wD* ¤G bA ¤c~|D* qJx~{gD* ¢D*( ,]g~zD* *]+(°* ibJxF 4b:*( ¤A hjp+ ]A fEbD* ,xC*wD* bE&*
H&* bE xE&* ¢< b~{+ JH b£V E b~zF°( * xJ bE]< 3*( ¤<*¡D* x£gD f£AxD* ,]<bD* bF(* fJ*]cD* ¤A ¡F "c~¦Db+
,x£~|D* ,xC*wD* b~zF ¤G bFK b£0&* ¡- ]B fEbD* ,xC*wD* D fEbD* ,xC*wD* ¤A w_£0 ¡- fE¡D* - (bA bE fE¡E
]E°& * ,x£~|B ,xC*wD* ¤A bE*]sg~6*H b<b/xg~6* £g~zF bDH b£A ,xQ g~zD* f)bD* ibE¡D* m0 ¤F ° bF&° ]E°& *
¥w£- ¡Q EH ibE¡D f£<*H fmDb+ q~zJ +b- ¡Q E £F¡E ,xC*wD &b+ ¡D* ]£D* E DH fEbD* ,xC*wD* ¤A H&*
f£EbE°& * bE]D* ,x~{B fE]E ¢< ]gJ D3 CH bGyCxJH bcgF°* 42b~|E /¡J
“combination“ £mgD* E E f£<*]+°( * f£D* Jx- ¢D*( fEbD* ,xC*wD* 4H2 ¢< ]C'¡- ¤gD* ibJxD* mg-H
fE¡D* ew/ E b- kp+ fD*% f£EbE&°* bE]D* ,x~{B I]D *( ¡D* J " 8 "{gJxgJ2" ¡J bA
,xC*wD* y/b0 ¤A bgK B¡' E b£j-H fJ4*]mD*H f£D*wD*H f£=]~|D* :bD* ¤A I]D* J¡: HysD* E fDb+ f~|D* i*3
fE¡D* ~9¡+ D3H f£AxD* fFHxD* ¢< b-4]B 64b- bFb( A f£EbE°& * bE]D* ,x~{+ fE¡D* - bE]<H fEbD*
xE*& ¡pD* *wG ¢< ¤<*]+(°* x£gD* 4¡E (* " ,]J]/ f£D¡- H*& bK £m- bN E É~{gD f/xg~zD* fE¡D* E ,]J]mD*
£mgD* ib£< ¢< x£=H (Rothenberg, 1997) "x£c.H4" x- ]BH ¤AxD* zD* < xF f/H E bEK b- ¡cE
f£<*]+(°* ¡pD*H ¤<*]+(°* 4b~|cg~6°* ¢D(* ¥2¡' - ¤gD*
BbA4H ix£A4]FbA {gJxgJ2 /H&* f.É. E ¤<*]+(°* x£gD* ¤A ~z- f£EbE°& * bE]D* ,x~{B &* q~9*¡D* EH
,xD bK AH b£K <H dgJ 4H]+ pD* *wGH bE QM 0 H*& bE ,xA ¢< 0 4*]~8°( fJ4Hx~9 ¡- ]B bF&* bDH&* x~{D* ]£B
fmDbD* &* f0ÉE E ]Q + ° D f£EbE°& * bE]D* ,x~{B )b;H I]0(* wGH ,]BbF ,xC*3 fEbD* ,xC*wD* *& ¤J bE
bE]D* ,x~{B ¢< ]g- ° ]B " b-]/H " ,xc1 cBH ,xDb+ ¥]~|D* ¤<¡D* cB ¥&* 4b~|cg~6°* ¡~|0 cB l]p- ¤gD*
ib/bE]F°* ¦+ J¡- ¢< ]<b~z- f£EbE&°* bE]D* ,x~{B &* b£Fb.H D3 dcQ ~zJ bE bE ¤A bE $¤~7 bA f£EbE&°*
bcgF°* ¢< fAbpD* ]£D* E qc~|J bGH ,xDb+ ¥]~|D* ¤<¡D* ¡gJ bE]<H 4b~|cg~6°* ¡~|0 ]+ fJ4Hx~¦D*