Page 102 - ibdaa
P. 102
101 -b<¡~9¡EH -bJxF *]+°( *
kDbjD* ~|D*
¤~z£:bD* J¡gD*
Hypnosis
“absorption” 8b~|gE°b+ f~8 i*3 f£E f£<*]+(* o3bFH d£Db~6&* (Manmiller et al., 2005) BbA4H"xF¡E" ]/H
Ashton & McDonald, 1985;) MRI H&* PET H*& EEG D3 ¤A *¡E]sg~zJ D D ¤~z£:bD* J¡gD* E xjC*&
(Bowers, 1968, 1971; Bowers & van der Meulen, 1970; P. Bowers, 1967; Gur & Reyher, 1976
¡J bCH ¤<¡D* cB bE I¡g~zE ~¦gJ b£C °& *xK F *]+°( *H ¤~z£:bD* J¡gD* £+ f~8 bG hFbC b+xDH
f£D* cB fD* ¤A l]p- ¤gD* ]D* f£< ¤A ¤~z£:bD* J¡gD* ]<b~zJ ]B " (Krippner, 1965) "x+xC"
¢Q ~z- ¤gD* b~zF ¤G f£D* cB fD* *( 8 " ¤<*]+(°* $bpJ°( * ibJ*]+ - k£0 “preverbal realm”
£<]cD* ¦+ ib/bgg~6* &° *]@+°( *H ¤~z£:bD* J¡gD* £+ f~8 bG hFbC b+4 DwDH ¤<¡D* cB bE I¡g~zE
(Rothenberg, 1990; Smith & Amner, 1997) ¤<¡D* cB bE ibBH&* ¦+ ¤A ~{g- f£<*]+°( * ib£D*H
b£K ~z£:bE J¡- f£FbE(* ¢D*( H b£D(* xD*H ¤<¡D* cB bE fE ¤A ,2¡/¡D* 4bA°& * Eb& - £<]cD rbgF°* q£gJ ]B
¦+ £<]cD* 8bs~7°& * ¦+ ib~6*4]D* - ¤A fE]sg~zD* i*4bcD* 0° D EH ¡E $¤~7 F&* ¢<
f£<*]+°( * b<°& * ¦cA ¤<¡D* cB bE ¢< C ]gJ ° *]+(°* *& + Q ~zD* A hB¡D* ¦+H f£<*]+°( * ib£D*
$b.*& ¤A f£E d£Db~6&* ]sg~zJ ~¦+ &b+ ¤0¡- £<]cD* £+ fJ2xD* HxDbA D3 ¢< ,HÉ<H f££g-H fJ]~|B
fgsE d£Db~6&* Hx1%* ]sg~zJ b£+ f£<*]+°( * G2¡/
n)bgF x£~z- b£< d~|J DH *]+°( *H ¤~z£:bD* J¡gD f£+bD* £+ fBÉ< 2¡/H "54¡+" ixC3 ]BH
¥*& ¥]<bc- x£- 4bcg1* ¢< g~7* " *]+°( * dCxD " *xK ~7¡' E bE*]sg~6*H f~9*¡gD* bg£Q < $¡~9 ¤A bg~6*42
*( H f~9*¡gE bc-4* f/42 bg~6*42 ix;*& ]BH ¤<*]+°( * b~{D* 6b£E < i*xJ]- E h/O ib/4]D* DH n)bgF
effortless” "]mD* w+ H2 ,xcsD* f~{JbE" £< h:&* bE £+H f/ E 8b~|gE°*H *]+(°* £+ b£K )b~|0(* fD*2 hFbC
"xF°" ]< “mindfulness” ¤GwD* cgD* ¡E ¥5*¡J ¡D* *wG *( Ix1&* f/ E *]+°( * £+H “experiencing
bGH (Crikszentmihlyi, 1999) "¤Db£gFy£~6" + bB ¥wD* A]gD*H 8b~|gE°* ¡EH (Langer, 1989)
54¡+ xF* bK F*% bGbFxC3 ]BH 8b~|gE°* ¢D(* fAb~9(* fJ5*¡gD* ib£D* E f<¡mE
]DbFH]EH g~7%* fJ¡D* x£= ,2bDb+ gBÉ< < gs- fJ¡D* ,2bDb+ fBÉ< ¤~z£:bD* J¡gD ¡J ]BH
*]+(°*H i*4]sD*
Drugs and Creativity
bcgF°*H “inhibition” D* ¤g£< ¤A bGx£.&b- É1 E *]+°( * ¤A x.'¡- bF*& x£= ¢gQ ~7 *4K b.*% i*4]sD &* ¡D* E
¡Q pJ H&* ÉK jE GbcgF* ~6¡J ]B $bs-4°b+ |s~{D* x~{J 4]sE A (Goodwin, 1992; Post, 1996) “attention”
bF*¡/xD*H ¡pD* < xD* ib/H ¦+ wGH J]D ,xA*¡gD* 4bA&°* I]E ,2bJ5 ¢D*( ¥2'¡J bE “defocus” y£Cx- ,4¡' +