Page 106 - ibdaa
P. 106
105 -b<¡~9¡EH -bJxF *]+°( *
kDbjD* ~|D*
f£<bmD* HxD*
Group Differences
f£E i*xc1H i*4b£1 < m- f£/¡D¡Jy£D* ib:bc-4°* b& + x-¡gD*H J4bgD*H fD]cgD* i°bpD* ¡0 l¡pcD* ]-
B¡gF *& J bjD* £c~6 ¢A $b~¦<°& * )b;HH *]+°( * bmE ¤A f£<b/H fJ2xA HxA 2¡/H B¡gD* E (bA ¤DbgDb+H
E b£F2 ibJ¡g~z+ ¡~zpJ JwD* ££gD* £+H £J2bD* 8bs~7&°*H x~|D* ib+¡+ £+b~|D* 8bs~7°& * £+ HxA 2¡/H
]~8bEH 2xD* i*4b£1 ¢< ]g- ° f£<b/ bBK HxA bG &* bC ]J]~7 x-¡g+ ¡~zpJ ¥wD* _DH*& H x-¡gD*
~8H bjD* £c~6 ¢A bE]D* ¤A 4x~9 H&* g- E ¡FbJ E Gx£=H f£=bE]D* fg~zD* bJbp~9 ¤A xF b<2
fg~zD* bJbp~9 E I]D ]/¡- “anosognosia” fBb<°( * 4bF(* ¢~z- fDb0 "*4]Fb~{-bE*4" H "*4]Fb~{-bE*4"
D3 HxJ F*& =4 ¤)y/ ~7 fDb0 ¤A ¡F¡J ]B $°¡' A bE]D* E J&°* dFbmD* ¤A 4bE2 E ¡FbJ JwD* f£=bE]D*
-*]gE J]- ¢< J42bB x£= F°& ~{D* fDb0 c- ¢< J42bB x£= ¢~9xD* $°'¡G *( "*4]Fb~{-bE*4" ¡J
fJ]D* G2bg<* F E m~zJ ° F°& D3 ¡GbmgJ DH ÉK /4 H*& b<K *43 *¡CxpJ *& ¡£g~zJ ° F(* fJ]D*
dQ ~|gD ¡J ]B F&b+ ¤0¡J *wG < &* °*( *]+°( * < ibFb£+ bmJ D "*4]Fb~{g-bE*4"H "*4]Fb~{-bE*4" &* EH
f£<*]+°( * f~{F&°* E x£jC ¤A E $y/ fFHxD* °& ¡~9¡Db+ f~|D* £.H xE&* *wGH bFK b£0&* ¤/¡D¡£+ 6b~6*& fFHxD* ]<H
mJ ]BH (Chown, 1961) fFxE x£=H fc~|gE EyD* 4Hx+ G2b~z/*& qc~|- £DbcD* E &°H ¡F4
¡J k£0 b~¦K J*& ,xcsD* z- i°¡Q pgD* - b( A ]£Cb& gDb+H ¤c~|D* bD* d£~|- ¤gD* i*x£gD* < E dFb/ ¤A *wG
fm£gF A l]pJ *wG DH (Rubenson & Run, 1995) £E 4¡E H&* £E £-H4 ¤A ¡:&* bgK BH *¡~¦E&* ]B 4bcD*
¡;¡J JwD* £FbD* ¦cA ¤g0 ~{+ ¡c~|gJ 4bcD* C z£A D3 ¤A dm< °H bK E f_~{gD*H f£cD* £+ <bgD*
~6bgD* ¢g0 H&* EbjD* H*& +b~zD* G]< ¤A FHx£JH < H4¡J ,2b< GH £FxE bEK H2 ¡F¡J "J¡D* xD* e¡~6&*"
(Lindauer et al, 1991)
(Sergent et al. 1992) BbA4H "hR /P x£~6" w1*& ]D £E 0 ¤A f~8bsD* i*4bD*H ,xcsD* < HxD* ¦+ b& ~{-
hD2H ¡AyJ *¡FbC bE]<H bFH*& xJ *¡FbC bE]<H ¢£~6¡D ¡g~zJ f£D* 2*xA&* bC b£+ MRIH PET i*$*xB
¢< f<5¡E f£=bE2 fc~7 É1 E b£p- J fmDbE ibcgE 2¡/H ¢~¦gB*" £-x£1°& * £gD* w£- *& ¢< n)bgD*
¢£~6¡D* y<H fJx~|cD* ,$*xD* ¤A bE]D* ¤~|F E C ~6*& ]BH 8 " t£sD*H f+4&°* fJx~{D* 8¡~|D*
(Scheibel, 1988; Schlaug et al. 1995) É<&* bGb0x~7 ¤gD* kjmD* qJx~{- < ib& ~{F ¤gD* f£<bmD* HxD* xCwgDH
n~¦D* ibJ¡g~zEH 4b<&°* £+ HxD*
Age Differences and Maturation
xD* (* + xDb+ f~8 i*3 f£<bmD* HxD* ¦+ *& ¢< bK +b~6 bGbFxC3 ¤gD* xD* fJbF ¤A fB¡gD* HxD* ]-
¤J *wA f£m~¦F ¡- bE]<H b£D ,xGb;H fpE f£.*4H i°bg0* zJ bE f£m~¦F HxA bF(* bG2]pJ ¥wD* ¡G
f£FbjD*H lbFÉ( D fc~zDb+ ,x~{< fJ2bpD* ~6 ¤A l]pJ *wGH fG*xD* fJ*]c+ ¡- bE c~7&* fCxg~{E ib£E¡< bG *&
-*4]B ¢< x.¡' - f£m~¦D* -b<yF *( xD* *wG ¡0 Jbc-H fJ2xA HxA 2¡/H ¡Db& D* E k£0 4¡CwD fc~zDb+ ,x~{<
sJ ]BH ¤FbjD* ~|D* xF* zF*4¡-H ¡F4 +*xD* ~|D* /*xgD ]QP - ¤gD* - f~8bs+H f£<*]+(°*