Page 244 - ibdaa
P. 244

243 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF   ˆ*]+(°*
    ‡+b~zD* –~|ŒD*

                6b›D*H f£<*]+(°* œCbE&°*H f£/bgF°( *H ˆb›B°*

                   Persuasion, Productivity, Creative Places and People

                                       f£-°% * ib_ŒD* œ˜~9 bFK b£0&* ›~|- bJ*H5 ,]< œE ˆ*]+(°* $b˜•†D* kp+ ]D
                                                    œGwD* rbgŒFbC  Ÿ-bŒ~8H ˆ]c˜D* 2xŒD* ib˜~6  |s~{D*

                                           i*4¡~{›˜D*H  f£›ŒD* —b˜<&°*H  ˆ*xg1°* ‘¡0H  ib<*xg1°*  ng›˜D*
                                                        ˆ*]+°( * ¢•< f£ŒB¡˜D*H f£†~9¡˜D* ‚¡‰~¦D*  b’˜D*

                                œJx1°% * x£’Œ- fJx: x££‰- ¤A ]<b~z- ¤gD* ,]£mD* 4b’A&°b+ ˆ*]+(°* c-xJ  ˆb›B°*

                            ,xž~{D* e4b~zE

                                       REPUTATIONAL PATHS

—¡J k£0  f˜žE ,x£jC $b£~7*& (Henry Cavendish, 1731-1810) "{J]›£AbC ¥x›G" ¥y£•mF°* ™Db†D* ˆxg1* ]D
                                                                 (Bryson, 2003) "¡~zJ*x+" Ÿ›<

–~|A œE —H*& bC ]A  ,x£jC Ix1*& $b£~7&* dFb/ ¢D(* fJ2*xŒF°* ibAb~{gC(°* œE f•~z•~6 f•J¡€D* Ÿ-b£0 I]E ¢•< {J]›£AbC ]/H&*"
$b˜•†D* Ÿ)ÉE5 s~6 x£jJ bC b˜EH  f+*x‰D* œ< ÉK ~|Œ›E œ’J ™D ŸDb˜<*& œE bJK *& œ’D  $b˜D* –’~{£D œ£/H4]£žD*H œ£m~zC°& * oyE œE —H&*H  œ£/H4]£žD*
ŸBbA –+  d~zpA œ-¡£F ]•J ™D  wG ŸgJx~z+ ¡GH  –cB œE bž›< *K ]0&* xcsJ ™D f~94b< e4bm- œE bG]˜g~6* n)bgF ¢D(* ,4¡~{›˜D* Ÿ-b+bgC ¤A x£~{J bC ŸF&*
 xD* “D3 šx~|F* *& ¢D*( o*42&°* ¤A ,4¡˜‰E h£+ bžF*& ]£+  bEyD* œE xB ¡p›+  x~|< ¢•< fE]gE $b+xž’D* –£~8¡- ¢•< Ÿ+4bm- hFbC k£0  5Hbm-H
james klerk –J¡~zCbE ”4ÉC y˜£/ $bJy£ŒD* ™Db< šbB bE]›< x~{< ‡~6bgD* xD* x1*H&* ¢g0 °K ¡žmE Ÿ•˜< b˜E xcC&°* $ymD* ¤+ ]D

                   8  "œJx1°% b£•C d~zF ]B –~¦ŒD* bC hB¡D* *wG ¤AH  bGx~{FH {J]›£AbC ‘*4H&* xJxpg+ o2xcEbC f†Eb/ œE Maxwell

                                  ‡+x˜D*

                          "z’£Fx+¡C ¡G œE

                                        Who Was Copernicus?

   xD* œE ¤sJ4bgD* –£•pgD* iɒ~{E ¢•< *K ]£/ °K bjE (Nicolaus Copernicus) z’£Fx+¡C ¥]›D¡cD* ¤’•ŒD* xcg†J
                                                 (Wertheim, 2006, p. R2) ™£.4H —bB b˜’A  x~{< 62b~zD*

   Žx†F œpFH  f£˜•†D* ,4¡jD* fDb˜< œE x1*% ‘ɘ< ¥&* œE xjC&* b˜+4 z’£Fx+¡C 6°¡’£F ,b£0 9¡˜‰D* ›gC* ]D"
   b››’DH  dC*¡’D* *4H2 fCx0 8¡~|s+ ™•†D* ¤A *K ]J]/ *K ]ž< qgA ¥wD* "fJHb˜~zD* $*¡/&°* ,4¡. œ<"Ÿ+bgC —É1 œE ŸDb˜<&*
   johanne) x•cC H*&  f˜Cbp˜•D Ÿ-b£0 ¤A 9x†- ¥wD* ¡£•£Db= ŸCx- b˜D bAK É1H  x£~z£D* 4y›D* °(* Ÿ~zŒF –/xD* ,b£0 œ< Žx†F °
   ¢g0 H&*  Ÿ•)b~64H ŸcgC ibpŒ~8 ¤A f+*wmD* Ÿg£~|s~7 xžƒ- ¥wD* f£cC¡’D* fCxpD* œ£F*¡B d0b~8 (kepler, 1571-1630
    4b’Ab& + ¦£Œ- ¤gD* i*xCw˜D* œE ibpŒ~|D* Ž°%* ”x-H œJ]D* ]~9 ib˜•’D* œ£JÉE dgC ¥wD* (lsaach Newton) œ-¡£F
   –/x•D f~8bsD*  b£pD* fAx†E b›D q£gJ ¥wD* x£~z£D* 4y›D* °*( ]mF ° b›Fb( A  ¤•sD*  2b~zA ¢D*( $¡~¦D* f†£c: œE *K $]g+* $¤~7 –C œ<
   Ÿ-b£0 ,x£~6 h•; ¥wD* z’£Fx+¡C *]< bE 4bcC ¡14'¡E $°¡' G œE –C ,b£0 ,x£~zD u4*& ]BH  ",4¡. f˜•C f˜~6(b+ h€c-4*( ¥wD*

                 ibE¡•†˜D* ¤A |F Ÿ+¡~{J bE bcK Db= ¤sJ4bgD* –£•pgD* *& ¢•< *wG –D]JH  "¤+2°& * —b£sD* —É; ¤A ,4¡˜‰E
   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249