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fp›/°& * ]J]p- ¢•<  ]<b~6 b˜E  $b˜DbC A]gJ  ÉK jE  $*¡žD* *& Žx< ]A  Ÿ˜£Eb~|- ¦†cD ibFb£+ "¤~{›A*2" ‡˜/ b˜C
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                                                            ,x)b€D* Ÿ-°%° fp›/*& ™£˜~|- ¤A e4bmgD*

 ibFb£cD* œE *xK £jC  "¤~{›£A*2" –jE  b†˜/ ]BH  iɒ~{˜•D ™ž•0H ™ž-b’£g’- ¤A bEK b˜- œ£FxE "hJ*4" *¡1°& * bC “DwC
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f•’~{˜D* b˜~zJ bFbCH   ",x)b€D* b˜žgD%*" rb›/H x)b€D* rb›/  ÉK jE  ,]£Œ˜D* Ÿc~{D* Ÿ/H&* *2]0H f†£c€D* ¢D(* "hJ*4"
 ,x)b€D* ¤A ™’pgD*H 5¡D*H  fBb€D* iɒ~{˜+ ɉ~{F* ]A  *x£€D* ¢•< –˜†D* œE °K ]+H  x‰~8&* iɒ~{E ¢D*( ,x£c’D*
 ibE¡•†˜D* œE *xK £cC *4K ]B b†˜mA   *x£€D* f•’~{E ¢•< ¡•˜†J *¡FbC œJwD* œJx1%°b+ É~|-bA  ,]£Œ˜D* ibE¡•†˜D* œ< bjp+H

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œ< "4¡c•JH " ‡A*]J b˜›£+  f£›ŒD* f•’~{˜D* dF*¡/ ]0*& œ< ‡A*]J "–£A4H*& " bC  ]†+ b˜£A "”¡G ¤g£C" ¤A b˜žg˜£1 ¤A H&*
ˆbA]D*H 4*H2°& * —2bc- f£0 (*  —*]mD* ¢D(* f£Fb. *2¡†JH B*¡˜D* °2bcgJ ™.   °2bmJH b1x~|J bFbC  x1°% * dFbmD*

                   f•’~{˜D* –pD “£g’gC “D3 É˜†g~zJ bFbC b˜žFb& + ¤0¡J ,xE –C ¤A f•’~{˜D* œE •gsE dFb/ œ<

bg£D" &* £C  ÉK jE  (Silverman,1995) "bExŒ•£~6" ~8H ]A  ™žDb˜<&* œ< *¡†A*2H Hx1%* 8bs~7*& —2b/H
‡E i°2bmE bž~6&*4 ¤A –˜p- hFbC"  œ£+¡G¡˜D* f£+x- —bmE ¤A 2*HxD* I]0(* ¤GH  Lita Hollingworth "lxJ¡m›D¡G
"Ÿ£/b£+ b/" x†~7 b˜C  Roussault"¡~6H4" ‡E —2bmgJ Wollsstonecraft "hA*xC ¡g~zDHH" bC b˜C bEK b˜- "¡gDb/"
¡G  —b0 fJ*& ¢•<  b›G ™ž˜D* œ’D  (Gruber, 1996) Ÿ~zŒF $¤~{D* –†A bE]›< œ’˜J bE –~¦A*& bC Ÿ-bJxƒF œ< Ÿ<bA2 *&
"¤~{›A*2 H24bF¡£D" fDb0 ¤A –B°& * ¢•< “D3 qmF ]A  f•J]+ ib£m£-*xg~6* –˜†g~zJH bFK xE |s~{D* ¡’J &* –~¦A°& * œE *&
(Jousovec, 1991) "{g£AH5¡/" $°'¡G œEH  ib£m£-*xg~6ÉD x˜D* —b˜†g~6°* ])*¡A Hx£jC ~8H ]BH  "hJ*4" œJ¡1°& *H

               (Carlsson et al., 2002) Ÿ)ÉE5H "¡~zD4bC" H  (Kaizer & Shore, 1995) "4¡~7" H "4bJ5bC" H

              i*¡€sD* ,2]†gE Ÿ)*x:H ¤<*]+(°* x£’ŒgD* nE*x+

       PROGRAMS AND MULTIPLE STEP METHODS FOR CREATIVE THINKING

*2K ]< $b˜•†D* rxgB* ]BH  Ix1&* bFK b£0*& f†~6*H nE*x+ ¤A bž†£˜m- œ’˜JH  bFK b£0&* ,2xŒ›E ib’£g’gD*  wG –˜†g~zF &* œ’˜J
bž›E ]0*H –CH  b~¦K J*& ,yCxE h~z£D bž›’DH  f•Eb~7 h~z£D nE*xcD*  wG ¦†+H  bK 0° bž˜G*& ‡/*xF ¤gD*  nE*xcD*  wG œE

                       ,yCxE ib’£g’- 2xmE œE xjC*&  ¢›†˜D* *wž+ ¤GH  ,¡€1 œE xjC*& œ˜~¦gJ H&*  Ÿ/H°& * 2]†gE

                             ibg~7&°* Db% -

                                                Synectics

‡£˜m- f˜•’D*  wž+ ]~|JH  ectics f˜•CH syn f˜•C  f£Jx=*( —¡~8&* œE hg~7*H       šb< f˜•’D*  wG h0x: ]D
x£’ŒgD* ¢•< ¡’J y£CxgD* (bA  –~|ŒD* *wG ibJ*]+ œE HxCw- b˜CH  (Gordon,1961) ,]J]/ ib<¡˜mE ¤A ,2]†gE x~8b›<
 (Gendrop, 1996, p. 1) "bcK Jx= Ž¡Db& ˜D*H  bAK ¡D&bE dJx‰D* –†mF *& " ¡žA ibg~7°& * D%b- Ž]G bE&*  Ÿ£c~{gD* ¢•< ™)bD*
‡˜/ &* ¢D*( "eH4]›£/" i4b~7*& ]BH  ]Bb›D* x£’ŒgD* œE b<K ¡F "bAK ¡D&bE dJx‰D* –†/"  ,4bc†D*  wG œE —H&°* $ymD* –’~{JH
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