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@ @¶ìÿa@óÝy‹¾a@ u@                         @QWX

                                           .

                         mα

              .                     m =1         .m

                 r1                       [AHSME 1965] ( )
                     r2
y +1                                y −1   f (y) = y2 + my + 2

                                          .m r1 = r2

      r1 = f (1) = 12 + m × 1 + 2 = m + 3

      r2 = f (−1) = (−1)2 + m ×(−1) + 2 = −m + 3

      2m = 0     .m + 3 = −m + 3                 r1 = r2

                                                     .m = 0

      . f (x) = x 3 + 5x2 + 2x − 8                   ()

                 .{±1,±2, ±4,±8}              8

              f (1) = 13 + 5 × 12 + 2 × 1 − 8 = 0    −4
              f (−2) = −8 + 20 − 4 − 8 = 0
              f (−4) = −64 + 80 − 8 − 8 = 0          .(

              ) 1 −2
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