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P. 111
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£D* ¡ExgpJ F*& ¤J bE b~zF fAbjD* ¤A ¡~{£J F(* ,]0*H fD ¡gJ F*& B¡gD* EH i¡£+ ¤A ¡~{£JH
f_~{gD*H f.*4¡D* E D *& ¡G bG obgg~6* ~¦A*& (bA DwD bcK Jx- bGbJ(* i*xcsDb+ HxJH b-*3 ibB¡gD* DH b-*3
q£p~8 zD*H f.*4¡D* H&°* x.&* ¢< ]gJ f_~{gD* ¤FbjD* EbD* x.*& (* f£pD* ¤AH ¤<*]+(°* $*2&°* ¤A bcK £~|F
D* 24 f~z~6 bp- ¤gD* fDb~6xD* wGH
°K b:*& *¡F4bB k£0 $¤~{D* ¦+ fgsE f£mE *¡E]sg~6* ]A (Kinney et al. 2000–2001) BbA4H "¤£C" bE*&
¤cgD* b:*& I]D &* q~9*¡D* EH b£K c~6 b£K Eb~|F* bCK ¡~6 HxJ ° DH b~|D f£.*4H f£+bB J]D E ¤cgDb+
¡£D* J]D - D DH ¤<*]+*( ~{+ HxJ ]B Dw+H fJ]£- x£= fJx+ x£gD* ¢< H42bB A f£<*]+(* ,y£E
+*xD* ~|D* ¤A E ~{+ kpcD* *wG +bg~6H ÉK jE ££Eb~|F* m- ¤gD* fJ]£gD* x£=
eb~zF°& *H i°É~zD*
Genealogies
~z0&* ¤A bF(* + fB¡.¡E i*x~7'¡E h~z£D bDH f£<*]+(°* ,4]D* ¤A f££mD* ibEb~6°( b+ i°É~zD* ¤0¡- bE bcK Db=
i°É~zD* f~6*42 &* ¡D ~9¡D* ¡G *wG ¡£~6H ¡c~¦D* £B]D* kpcD* É1 E bG4bcg1* J ib£~9xA ]- *¡0&°*
2¡/H ]C'¡- bF&bCH H]c- i°É~zD* ¦+ &* x£= D3 - ° bDH kJ4¡gD *]+(°* f£+bB < f~6bgE fDb~64 ¥&* ]-
x£c~z~7 jE Ix1&* i°É~6 DH fp~9*H fCxg~{E dG*¡E ,]0*¡D* f)bD* $b+*& ÉgE* I¡<]+ *]+(ÉD f££/ ,]<bB
*wG ,4¡1 *& £A ~7 ° bEH ££E*& *¡+*& bC fJy£mF(°* fD* tJ4b- ¤A ]cE ¡GH "x£c~z~{A" *xK JbE ÉK £D2 ]-
&* ¤GH Ix1*& f£Db~7*( bGH -É)b< ¢<H £+ 2*xA*& i°b0 ¢< ,2b< y£CxgD* d~|J 3(* b£D fp~9*H ¢pD*
Fb& ~7 E 4b£g1°* ¤A *yK £p- sJ bpD* f£c+ *wGH J54bcD* £<]cD* iÉ)b< < ¡- bE bcK Db= ibFb£cD*H ibE¡D*
f£DÉ~zD* ibFb£cD* f£B ¦J¡-
dG*¡D* E r¡~9¡+ b/bgg~6* ~zJ ° x1%* $¤~7 ¥*& H*& *]+(°* ¤A f££mD* ibEb~6°( * &* *]K £- fD&b~zD* ]JyJ bEH
bpD* DwCH b£+ f<5¡EH iÉ)bD* £+ fCxg~{E ¡- ib_£cDbC ib.4¡D* *& D3 " iÉ)bD* Hx< ¤A ¥xm- " ¤gD*
B°& * ¤G i°É~zD* f~6*42 Q D ¡F Ix1&* ,xEH fcG¡D* ¢< fgpD* ,x£jD* i*x.'¡D* E bGx£=H bD*H £gD* ¤A
kJ4¡gD *]+°( * f£+b+ gJ b£A ,])bA
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CONCLUSION
f£££C*H f£)bF fJ]£- f£<bg/* ÉK jE ¤A ~|D* *wG ¤A $Ém+ *]+(°* ib~6*4]D f~|~|sgD* f£cD* q~¦g-
f£~zD* f£AxD* ib~6*4]D*H ¤c~|D* qJx~{gD* ib~6*42 E fg~{D* *]+°( * ibJxF £+ ]£/ Eb- bGH f£AxEH
b~¦K J*& q~¦gJ bC ¤+4bgD* x£gD*H ¥]<bcgD* x£gD* ~{- ¤gD* ib:bc-4°* ¤A bjD* £c~6 ¢< EbgD* *wG q~¦gJH
4bA°& * J¡- ¢g0H fJ5bmD* fD*H ib£~9xD* ]£D¡-H 4b~|cg~6°*H fEbD* ,xC*wD* £GbD 2bcgD* *]sg~6°* ¤A
]BH f£~zD* 9*xE&°*H o*yDb+ gD* kpcD ib£~9xA *¡~9HH -bAb~{gC° ib£Q ~zE ¤c~|D* qJx~{gD* $b< ]/H&* bC
xCwFH xD* ¤D¡~{D* x£gD*H 6¡D* H&* ¡mD*H Q zD* i°b0H fJ¡FbjD*H f£DH°& * ib£D f£/¡D¡£cD* z~6&°* bK +b~6 bDHb-
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