Page 39 - ibdaa
P. 39
-b<¡~9¡EH -bJxF *]+(°* 38
H&°* ~|D*
,2b~zD* f£Dbg0* E ,b£pD* fAbs~6 fJ2¡/¡D* f~zD* 24H*& ]BH bCÉgE* ¢< ,4]D* ¤A fJ2xA HxA 2¡/H ¢D*( fAb~9(°b+
i*4b~|cg~6°* ¢< fjE&bC ]0*H *% ¤A g<x~6H ~zmD* B¡E ]J]p- J ° k£0 "xcFyJbG " ]< ~{D* &*]cEH b£A
(chaos theory) ¢~9¡D* fJxF *& bG £~9*& bF*& H i*2b~¦gD*H ib~¦BbgD* ¤A ]cD* |s~{D* x£- < b& ~{- ¤gD*
(Gleick, 1987, p.15) "E e*x~9*" ¢~9¡D* &° ¡D* *wG ¢< °K bjE Ix1°& * ¤G ]-
Smolucha &) ¤£gDbJ]D* xD* ¤A f££0 f+¡~8 H]mJ A ib£D* wG £;¡- bcK Db= b:°& * £g~zJ °H
]0*H *% ¤A ib~¦BbgE E Ebg- bF&* ¢+ ¤=*xD* o*H25°( *H f£~6¡FbmD* ¤g£< .bJ xA ¡GH (Smolucha,1986
£g£~9xD* oyE ¢D*( fJbD* ¤A 2¡-H ,2b~¦D* f£~9xD* 2b~¦E 4¡EH f£~9xA £E 4¡+ f££gDbJ]D* f£D* &*]c-H
dgJ ¡A ÉK ~6 *xK E*& z£D ib~¦BbgD* £+ mD* (* bJK xGb; b-2b~¦gE £g£~9xD* *& E =xD* ¢< d£Cx- bK E
(Smolucha&Smolucha,1986) ,x1&bgD* fG*xD* f0xE cB D3 lH]0 ~zD* E z£DH *xK £cC b£K AxE b:K b~{F
]0*H %* ¤A £Gbm-* ¤A xD* £g~zJ ¥wD* 6¡Fb/ bEHxD* D*( ~{D*
ibF¡D* ibJxF
Componential Theories
xpgD* dg- ° ibF¡D* ibJxF D 0*xD* ibJxF - bC f£<*]+(°* fAxD* ibF¡D* ibJxF q~9¡-
¡J 0*xD* o3bF ¤A 0*xD* ¤A bpD* ¡G bC f1*]gE ibF¡D* ¡- ° b< ~{+H f0xE f0xE H&* ,¡1 ,¡1
¡D* dg- *& H2 iÉ<bgDb+ q~z- ibF¡D* o3bF D bD f£DbgD* f0xD* c~z- &* dmJ f£D* f0xD* &* 9*xgA°*
f~8b1 i*4bE e H fD* ¡pF f£A*]D* &* ~{- ibF¡E fJxF ÉK jE "£+bE&* " 9x< ]BH ¤sD* ]gD* E ~zF