Page 291 - ibdaa

Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF ˆ*]+°( * 290

‡~6bgD* –~|ŒD*

š¡žŒ˜D*H f£~6b~zpD* œ£+ +*4 2¡/H b~¦K J&* h0xgB*H œ£<]c˜D* œ£+ bCK xg~{E b£K ~|s~7 b€K +*4 x1°% * ¡G ¡’J *& ]g†J ¥wD*
Qi bFK b£0*& dg’JH fBb€D* œE –’~7 ¡G ¥wD* ch'i œ< •gsE š¡žŒE ¡GH chi "rHxD*" ¤›£~|D*

(Shlain, 1991) "œJÉ~7" 4xC ]BH "¥x~{cD* z›mD* 4b†~{g~6* HxB" ™žFb& + œ£Fb›ŒD* ¢D(* (May, 1959) "¥bE" 4b~7&* ]BH
HxB ™žF°& “D3 ¡•†ŒJ ™GH b£0°& * dDb= ¤A $b˜•†D* –cB f~z£)xD* 4b’A°& * ¡€g•J œ£Fb›ŒD* &* q~9H&* bE]›< ,x’ŒD* wG

x~|†D* rH4H i*x£‰gD*H i*¡mŒ•D ¡~6b~z0H 4b†~{g~6*

b˜~6&* b˜£A bEK b˜- q~9*H b~¦K J*& ¡GH +b~zD* 6bcgB°* Ÿ›˜~¦- xE*& *wGH 4¡EÉ& D b›C*42(* f£~6b~zpD* Ÿ/¡- *& œ’˜JH
—b†A&* fD°]+ bE *xK £jE |s~7 IxJ bE]›<" —bB k£0 physiognomic sensitivity f£~6*xŒD* f£~6b~zpD* "œJbg~6"
lÉ. "œJbg~6" 24H&* ]BH (Stein, 1975, p.5) "f~6*xŒD* f_A œE ¡’J ŸC*42*( (bA f£Fb~zF*( Ÿc~7 H&* f£Fb~zF*( x<b~{E H&*

:b†gD*H ˆ*]+(°* œ£+ ib:bc-4* 2¡/H ~8H b˜C f£~6*xŒD* f£~6b~zpD*H ˆ*]+(°* œ£+ +*4 2¡/H ¢D(* x£~{- f£cJxm- ib~6*42

¤›ŒD* e¡•~6°& *H *]/¡D*H

—É1 œE f£•1*2 f£~6b~z0 œ< (IPAR) ]ž†E ¤A (Mackinnon, 1962) "¡›£CbE" bG*x/&* ¤gD* ib~6*4]D* hŒ~{C ]D
k£0 œJ]~7*xD* 8bs~7&°* ¢•< "x£ExJ2 bA" H k£˜~6 " f~6*42 Ÿ›< hŒ~{C bE “DwCH ¤~zŒ›D* –†gD* b˜~6*& bE
¥*& H*& f£˜•†D* fDb~8°& * H&* f£›ŒD* fcG¡˜Db+ f€c-xE ¡’- ° ]BH ¡’- ]B ¤gD* ,b£pD* ¡pF bGK bm-* –j˜J ˆ*]+(°* " *& ¢D(* *4b~7*&
¢•< 4¡j†D*H f£E¡£D* ,b£pD* q€~6 œE ˜<&* ¡G bE ¢D(* xƒ›D* ¤A fc=x+ ˆ¡A]E ˆ]c˜D* |s~{D* *( Ix1*& f£<*]+(* 2¡ž/

8 "f£•cg~z˜D* ŸDbE*% œJ¡’g+ 4b~|cg~6°* *wžD rb˜~zD*H 2¡/¡D f£sJ4bgD* 4HwmD*

‚¡‰~¦D* ¡•˜pgJH œJ]Fb†E Ÿ-*3 hB¡D* ¤AH œ£~6b~z0 *¡F¡’J &* œ’˜J œ£<]c˜D* 8bs~7&°* &* ¤A b›G ¦Bb›gD* œ˜’JH

Hx†~{JH i*x-¡gD*H –£~8bŒgD* HxJ ™ž•†mJ ¥wD* ˆ¡›D* œE ™žg£~6b~z0 ¡’- &* –˜gp˜D* œEH bž+ š*ygD°*H ]£DbgD* ,xJb~z˜D

ibŒ~|D* ‡˜m- ,x’A –˜†g~zF &* –+b˜Db+ b››’˜JH ]£DbgD*H x£Jb†˜•D šÉ~zg~6°* ¢D*( ™ž+ ¥2'¡J ¥wD* ˆ¡›D* œE h~z£DH bž+

i*x-¡gD* wG fJH' 4 œE *¡›’˜gJ ¢g0 £’gD* ¢•< œJ42bB Ÿ-*3 hB¡D* ¤AH œ£~6b~z0 *¡F¡’J &* œ£<]c˜D* ¢•< d/¡gJ k£p+ b†K E
$b+%°* Ÿ•†ŒJ *& dmJ bE ™G*& &* "¡’F4" rxgB* ebc~6&°* wžDH ]£DbgD* ,xJb~zE ¢•< ™Gxcm- ¤gD* ‚¡‰~¦D* *¡EHbJH

–Eb†gDb+ œ£~6b~zpD* —bŒ:É& D ¢g0 “D3 q˜~zJ Ž¡~6H ™žJ]D bF°& * ,¡B yJy†- ¡G ™ž+É:H ™žDbŒ:*& ˆ*]+(* fJb˜pD ¡˜•†˜D*H
Ÿ£D(* xƒ›- *& “›’˜£A b~¦K Eb= b£K ~zŒF bpK •€~|E “D –j˜J bF°& * ,¡B q•€~|E bC *3*( H ,xJb~z˜D* ™ž›E d•€- ¤gD* ‚¡‰~¦D* ‡E

"œ£<]cE ¡’F ¢g0 f<bm~{D*" ¢D*( obgpF b†K £˜/ b›F(bA "¥bE" —bB b˜CH f<bm~{D* œE ˆ¡›C

fjD*

CONFIDENCE

Ÿ/¡gD* i*3 œJ2b£˜D* ¦†+ ¤A 8b1 –’~{+ ,]£ŒE fjD* wG ¡’- *& œ’˜JH fjD* ,4¡~8 ¢•< bF°& * ,¡B xžƒ- *& œ’˜J
ibJ¡g~z˜D* ¢•< $*2&°* Ÿ£D(* obgpJ b˜£A –E&b- f-HbŒgE ib/4]+ œ’D ˆ*]+°( * œJ2b£E fAbC ¤A ,]£ŒE hFbC b˜+4H $*2&°* ¡pF
Ÿ-*4bžE <b~¦J *& 2xŒD* —HbpJ œD fjD* H]cA fjD* ¢D(* “DwC obgpJ Ÿ›’D b†K c: fcG¡˜D* ¢D(* obgpJ ŸF*& ,y£˜˜D* b£•†D*

ibJ¡g~z˜D* wG $*2&* ¤A ]ž/ –EbC ‡~¦J &* –cB "–~¦A&°* bF&* " ŸF&b+ 2bg<°* ¢D*( obgpJ ]BH bž›~zpJH