Page 288 - ibdaa

287 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF ˆ*]+°( *
‡~6bgD* –~|ŒD*

f›£†E f£~|s~7 ib˜~6 ”ÉgE* ¢D(* fAb~9(°b+ Hy£˜gJ œ£<]c˜D* 2*xA°& *" &* 8 "¤•+HxC" IxJH –£•B ]†+
]žmD* ‡£~6¡- ¤A fc=xD* ,x+bj˜•D ]£/ Jx†- *wGH "2¡žmD* ‡£~6¡- ¤A ™žgc=x+

¡cJ ™žA (Chambers, 1964; Cox, 1983) ])*]~{D* ‡E œ£<]c˜D* 2*xA°& * ”*x< dc~6 ,x+bj˜D* x~zŒ- &* œ’˜JH
]<b~z- ]B ])*]~{D* &* ¥*& zCb†E x£.&b- ¢D(* ¥2'¡J *& œ’˜J *wG œ’D bž£•< *¡c•‰gJ H&* bž†E *¡Œ£’gJ ¢g0 ])*]~{D* wG ¢•<
"–cB ¥3 œE I¡B&* ¤›•†mJ ¤›•gJ ° bE" “D3 ¤A "Ÿ~{g£F" ¤Fb˜D&°* Ž¡~z•£ŒD* —*¡B&* œEH ,x+bj˜D* xJ¡€- ¢•< œ£<]c˜D*
b£K )*x/*( *xK £jE w)]›< qc~|gA *xK +bjE |s~{D* ¡’J bE]›< bž£•< d•‰gD* œ’˜JH ,x+bj˜D* b~zF°( * ™•†- H]cJ bE ¢•< ])*]~{DbA

–cg~z˜D* ¤A ib+¡†~|D* Ÿgž/*H b˜•C |s~{D* ŸŒ;¡J “£g’- ¤GH

"f•jE*& " ™Gxcg<*H (Gardner, 1993) "xF24b/" ™ž~642 œJwD* f†c~zD* œ£<]c˜•D r¡~9¡+ f˜žE ,x+bj˜D* hFbC ]D
b<K bc€F* “D3 ¢€<&* ]BH bž•C ™ž-b£0 ¢•< *3K ¡pg~zE –˜†Db+ ™žE*ygD* bC –+ ™ž•˜†D œ£cpE b†K £˜/ *¡FbC ]A ˆ*]+°( * ¢•<
œJx1%°* ¡•GbmgJ H4¡ž~{˜D* ¡<]c˜D* bC £C "xF24b/" ~8H ]BH Ÿ-*3 —¡0 yCx˜gE ˆ]c˜D* &* 2bŒE œJx1°% * ]›<
œE xjC&* ™ž-x+bjEH f£•1*]D* ™žg£†A*]D b~K6b’†F* b~¦K J&* *wG bC b˜+4H ™ž•˜< šb˜-(° ™ž›E fDHbpE ¤A ™ž£D(* ¡_£~zJ bFK b£0&*H

f£<b˜g/(* ° ib<yF ŸF¡C

,xcsD* ¢•< rbgŒF°*

OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE

f~z˜sD* –E*¡†D* o3¡˜F œ’D ibJxƒ›D*H o3b˜›D* ib_E –+ i*x~{< ¢•< –˜g~{J b†K ~6*H bFK *]£E f£~|s~{D* *]£E ]†J
o3¡˜›D* *wG –˜†g~6* ]BH b£K Db0 ,xA¡g˜D* o3b˜›D* fAbC œ£+ œE bjK p+ š]B*& H *4K b~{gF*( xjC°& * ¡G (Costa & McCrae, 1999)
King et al. 1996; Kwang & Rodrigues, 2002; McCrae, 1987;) f£~|s~{D*H ˆ*]+É( D ,2]†gE ib~6*42 ¤A
ˆ*]+(°b+ b:K bc-4* 2b†+°& * xjC&* ¡G o3¡˜›D* *wG ¤A ,xcsD* ¢•< rbgŒF°* ]†+ &* H]cJH (Wolfradt & Pretz, 2001
(Dollinger et al. 2004; George & Zhou 2001; MacKinnon, 1960; McCrae, 1987; Pruhbu, 2006)
¤gD* Ix1&°* ,]£0¡D* f£~8bsD* bE&* ˆ*]+É( D fE5ɘD* "f~z£)xD* f£~8bsDb+" rbgŒF°* (Helson, 2006) "¡~z•£G" h˜Q ~6 b˜C

fDb~8°& * f£~8b1 ¤žA ˆ*]+É( D bž-xC3

rbgŒF°* Jx†-

Defining Openness
NEO personality inventory fJ4b€+ ¢•< *]K ˜g†E ,xcsD* ¢•< rbgŒF°* –£~|ŒgDb+ (McCare, 1987)"xJbCbE" ~|J

™£D*H —b†A°& *H 4b’A°& *H —b˜mD*H x<b~{˜D*H –£Q sg•D f£~6b~z0 ‘b£~zD* *wG ¤A rbgŒF°* œ˜~¦gJH f£~|s~{•D

bE ¢D(* bFK b£0&* 2¡gA f£•1*]D* f£†A*]D*H ,x+bj˜D* –<bŒg- b˜’A ˆ*]+°( * |)b~|1 œ£+ –<bŒgD* fJH' 4 –ž~zD* œE *& H]cJH
¤gD* ib<y›D*H ibC¡•~zD* œE 2]< ‡E –1*]gJ &* œ’˜J ,xcsD* ¢•< rbgŒF°* b( A f£<b˜g/* ° ib<yFH i*w•D xJ¡€- ŸFb& CH H]cJ
fJ4b€+ (Amabile et al., 1993) 'HÉE5H "–£+bE*& " c: ]BH f£~6b~zpD*H ]£DbgD* ,xJb~zE š]<H ¤-*wD* ™’pgD* –˜~{-
fJ¡B f<yF ™žJ]D *H]/HH œ£Axgp˜D* œ£Fb›ŒD* œE ,x£‰~8 f<¡˜mE ¢•< NEO Five Factor Inventory f~z˜sD* –E*¡†D*

–˜†D* –£~¦Œ- fJ4b€c+ bG¡~6bB ¤gD* f£•1*]D* f£†A*]D* –£~¦Œg+ c-xJ rbgŒF°* *& *H]/H b˜C rbgŒF°* ¡pF