Page 300 - ibdaa

299 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF ˆ*]+(°*
‡~6bgD* –~|ŒD*

¥wD* ~8¡D* ¡’J “DwD b†K c-H Ÿ-*3 hB¡D* ¤A °K ¡†E ÉK 12 Ÿ›E d~z’JH Ÿ•˜< dpJ ¥wD* b›ŒD* “D3 —bjEH b˜K )*2 q£p~8
]›< reactive –†A 2xC ˆ*]+(°*H œ£Ax€D* ]0*& ]›< proactive "¤Œ£’gD* ˆ*]+°( *" œ˜~¦gJ ¥wD* –~|g˜•D "y›JbG" ŸE]Q B
f£†A*]Db+ –†A 2xC ˆ*]+°( * c-xJ b˜›£+ f£•1*]D* f£†A*]Db+ ¤Œ£’gD* ˆ*]+°( * c-xJ 3(* ,])bAH b†K ŒF xjC°& * ¡G x1%°* Žx€D*
f£F¡’D*H f£_£cD* iɒ~{˜D* ‡E –Eb†gD* ¤A bF]<b~z- *& œ’˜JH b›†˜gm˜D f˜žE ¤Œ£’gD* ˆ*]+(°* ,x’A &* “~7 °H f£/4bsD*

(Richards, 1997; Gruber, 1997)

¤Œ£’gD* ˆ*]+°( *

Proactive Creativity
–†A 2xC £’gD* —b’~7*& œE x£jC ¤-&bJH bž£•< d•‰gD*H ,b£pD* iÉJ]†- fž/*¡E ¤A ]<b~zJH b£K Œ£’- ˆ*]+(°* ¡’J *& œ’˜J
f•’~{˜D* Žb~{gCb+ c-xJ ŸF*& b˜C –†A 24 ŸF¡C dFb/ ¢D(* b£K Œ£’- ¡’J &* œ’˜J ˆ*]+°( * œ’D bE f/bpD 2xŒD* d£mg~zJ k£0
f£_£cD* iɒ~{˜D* d›m- ]JxF b›C *3*( x~8b†˜D* ‡˜gm˜•D f£˜G&°* œE ,x£cC f/42 ¢•< ¤Œ£’gD* ˆ*]+°( *H iɒ~{˜D* –0 ¢D*( fAb~9(*

(Richards, 1997; Mclaren, 1993; Gruber, 1997) ,x£€sD* f£<b˜g/°*H f£~6b£~zD*H

¡D¡msD* 8bs~7&°* ¡’J ]A –E*¡†D* wG ŽHx; f†£c: ¢•<H 2xŒD* ¢•< f£/4bsD* –E*¡†D* x£.b& - ]˜g†J Ž¡~6H
œ< f£˜G&* –- ° ¤•1*]D* –Eb†D* f†£c: *& b˜C (Cheek & Stahl, 1986) f£˜J¡gD* f†/*xD* fJw‰g•D œ£~6b~z0 ÉK jE
–E*¡†D* œE hD*5bE fJw‰gD* wG *& ‡E f£<*]+°( * 2¡žmD* qc’- ° ÉK jE f£˜J¡gD* z£DH f£EÉ<°( * f†/*xD* fJw‰gDbA “D3

(Deci & Ryan, 1985; Amabile, 1990) f£/4bsD*

œ< b˜K =4 ”x~6&bJ ™£ƒ†D* œŒD*" ŸD¡+ œŒD* (Wilber, 1996 "xc•JH" ~8H ]A ‡A*H]D* œE b†K A*2 šbžD(°* ¡’J ]BH
—É1 œE ™. bF°& * œEH ‡˜€D* œEH fc=xD* œE *4K xpgE f)2bG fp~zA ¢D*( –1]- ™. ,2*4(°* wG ”]›< B¡J ™. “-2*4*(
ŽÉ1 —¡J &* ‡£€g~zJ œ˜A 2¡•sDb+ “~z˜- “Fb& + fƒp•D zp- ]BH f_£~¦˜D* b£•†D* )bpD* ¤-&b- ]B “£<H ¤A fpgŒD* “•-
œJ]D* "¡•~6bE" ~8H ]BH 8 ""“£<H ¤A ™£ƒ†D* œŒD* bž.]0*& ¤gD* fpgŒD* “•- ¤A Ÿ~zŒF œEyD* B¡gJ bE]›< “D3

¤<*]+°( * 4b~|cg~6°* n)bgF œE fm£gF ŸFb& +

x-¡gD* £ŒsgD fDHbp˜C z£Œ›gD* –˜~{-H ,2]†gE ‡A*H2 ¤GH rb£-4°* š]<H ib+¡†~|•D –†A 24 –’~7 ¢•< ¡’- ‡A*H2 ”b›GH
š]< œE Ÿ+ c-xJ bEH ˆ*]+(°* " *¡›†+ ŸcgC ¥wD* –~|ŒD* ¤A bž•C ‡A*H]D* wG ‡/*xJ &* "¡’F4" —Hb0 ]BH ¤~zŒ›D*
(Elliot & Dweck,2005) "f£c›mgD* Ž*]G°& b+" f£†A*]D* zŒF ™•†D f£Eb†D* ibp•€~|˜D* ¤A ‡A*H]D* wG ¢˜~z-H "f<b›D*

"b~zF°( * I]D fJx€A f£~zŒF f/b0" šb< –’~{+ f£•1*]D* f£†A*]D*H ,$bŒ’D* œE b<K ¡F ˆ*]+°( * ¡’J k£0

™£D*

VALUES

hFbC *3(* °Q (* $b£~7&°* ¡•†ŒJ ° 6b›D* °& bGx+ ¢D(* obgpJ ° “D3 *& H]cJH ¤<*]+°( * ”¡•~zD* ¤A b˜K žE *4K H2 ™£D* ¥2¡' -
bž›’DH fpJx~8H fp~9*H bžF¡C œE xjC*& f£›˜~9H f£Œ1 ‡c€Db+ ™£D* ¡’- ]BH ™G]›< f˜£B i*3 hFbC *3*( °Q (* ¥*& f˜žE

”¡•~zD* ¤A xžƒ- ‡A*H2 ŸD xA¡g- ™D bE ˆ*]+°( * l]pJ &* 42b›D* œ˜A b›C¡•~6H b›†A*H]D z~6'¡- “D3 ‡E