Page 305 - ibdaa
P. 305
-b<¡~9¡EH -bJxF *]+°( * 304
~6bgD* ~|D*
H&* f£B¡.¡D* H4]J ]BH D3 E °K ]+ f£1*]D* A*H2H fB¡.¡D* Gx<b~{E ¡g~zJ bF(*H i*4*xD* 3bs-* ¤A f£D*
E bm~zF°*H bD* ¥*& xD GxJ]- E xjC*& -*3 *]+(°* ¢g0
¡EbgJ ¤gD* xD* ib/H E ~6*H I]EH iÉ~{D* /*¡- bE]< i*4b£sD* E ~6*H I]E DwD fm£gF D xA¡gJH
"¡£CbE" b£D*( ~8¡- ¤gD* n)bgD* bG xCw- ¤<*]+(°* ¡~zD*H ¤<*]+°( * x£gD* ¢D(* ¤£c: ~{+ 2¡J *wGH ,xcsD* E b+
¤Db£gFy~6 f~6*42 n)bgFH fJ¡jF°& * f£D* i*4b£sD* ¢< 4¡CwD* £J4bD* £~6]D* rbgF* ¡0
f£~{EbD* ,xA E *]K £/ m~z- 4bA°& * wG &* ~7 °H +bB JwD* 8bs~7&°* I]D f.¡F°& *H ,4¡CwD ¦BbgD* 5*¡gD* ¡0
Bem,) -*3 hB¡D* ¤A b<K ]cE ¡JH f£Db< f£~zF fp~|+ ggJ °& £J ¤£/H4]F&°* |s~{D* *& C D3 E G&°*H
(1986; Harrington et al. 1983
f~8ÉsD*
CONCLUSION
f£DbgD* |)b~|sD*H ¡£D*H ib~zD* £+ mD* É1 E f£<*]+(°* f£~|s~{D* ~8H J
9¡D* p- ¤-*wD* pgD*
,x:bsD* p- H&* ,xEbD* d0 fFHxD*
f£1*]D* f£A*]D* ]£gD* £~¦-
f£~zD* f££/H4]F°& * ,xcsD* ¢< rbgF°*
f£-*wD* ,$bD* f£~6b~zpD*
Ég~6°* d0H f~6*¡D* ibEbgG°* rxD*
-bBb: pJ &* 4bgsJ ¡GH g£- ¤A ]~|B < gBHH ]/ xjg~zJH *]+(°* 4]J ]cD* |s~{D* &* D3 ¢D(* b~¦J
fJ]£gD* x£=H f£~8&°* D*H 4bA°& * 4bgsJH fEbD* f£<*]+(°*
fFHxDbA ¤<*]+(°* *42(°* < AxF bE E bEK b- d~6bg- bF°& bGx£= E xjC&* ,54b+ ib~zD* wG ¦+ &* 0ÉJ
f£<*]+(°* bF&°* ¦cD fJ]£gD* x£=H f£D¡D* ¡£D* *& bC ¥]<bcgD* x£gD* x£~z- ¤A bF]<b~z- bjD* £c~6 ¢<
x£gD*H f£DÉg~6(ÉD bK <*2 ¤-*wD* pgD* ¡J *& JH f£Db£1 D*¡< $bcD £<]cD* 8bs~7°& * ¦+ £E E 1*]g-
]- k£p+ f)bD* wG £~6¡- ¤A 4*xg~6°* JH ,xcsD* ¢< rbgF°* f~6 ¢D*( fAb~9*( rbgF°* f£B bA £~8&°*
*]+°( * dCxE ¡E ¡0 b0xgB* ]B bC bD ]~|D* E b<K ¡F ib~zD* wG E ,]0*H C bD
E b£K ~{- F(bA D3 EH (Phares, 1986) fD £B]D* ¢Db+ f££0 "ib~6" ¡J *& J bF2x~6 bE C z£DH
x£~z- ~¦A*& ¡D* *wG x~z- £D*H i*4]D*H ib~zD* £+ iÉ<bgD* *( H ]E ¡E *]+(°* (* ¡- ¤gD* ,xD*
bF lÉ. ]C'¡F &* dmJ bFb( A
