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‫ﺴﺎﺩﺴﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺍﺒﻁ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﻋﺩﺩﹰﺍ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻤﻬﻡ ﻟﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻋﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﺃﻜﺩﻭﺍ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺩﻤﺞ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﺴﺘﻴﺭﻨﺒﻴﺭﻍ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ ﺩﻋﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻺﺒﺩﺍﻉ ﻭﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﻭﺍﻓﺭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﻟﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﺃﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻉ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻭﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻨﻤﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺍﻓﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻴﺘﻭﺍﻓﺭ ﺤﺩ ﺃﺩﻨﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﺎﻟﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬

‫ﺒﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺤﺩ )‪.(Dineen, Samuel & Livesey, 2005‬‬

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