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ﺜﺎﻟﺜﺎ :ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺭ ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻋﻲ:
ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺸﻬﺭﻫﺎ:
.1ﺍﻟﻁﻼﻗﺔ :ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻭل ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ.
.2ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﻨﺔ :ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻤﺘﻨﻭﻋﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻨﻅﺭ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ.
.3ﺍﻷﺼﺎﻟﺔ :ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺄﻟﻭﻓﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺤﻠﻭل ﻓﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ.
.4ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺼﻴل :ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺘﻔﺎﺼﻴل ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻭﻤﺘﻨﻭﻋﺔ ﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﻤﺎ ﻭﺒﺸﻜل ﺩﻗﻴﻕ.
.5ﺘﺠﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ :ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ،ﻭﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺫﻟـﻙ ﺘﻨﻅـﻴﻡ
ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ،ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠـﺔ
ﻤﻌﺒﺭﺓ ﻭﺒﺸﻜل ﺃﺼﻴل.
.6ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ :ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻴﺩﺭﻜﻪ ﺍﻵﺨﺭﻭﻥ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻑ ﻤـﻥ
ﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻀﻌﻑ.
.7ﺘﺤﻤل ﺍﻟﻐﻤﻭﺽ :ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻐﻤـﻭﺽ ،ﺃﻭ
ﺇﻜﻤﺎل ﺃﺠﺯﺍﺀ ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺠﻬﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻜﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺒﻌﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻔـﺯ ﻟﻺﺠﺎﺒـﺔ ﻤـﻥ
ﺨﻼل ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﺄﻟﻭﻓﺔ ﻭﺤﻠﻭل ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ،ﺒل ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺴـﺒﻴل ﺭﺅﻯ ﺠﺩﻴـﺩﺓ ﻭﻏﻴـﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻴـﺔ ﺘﻔـﺴﺭ
ﺍﻟﻐﻤﻭﺽ ،ﺃﻭ ﺘﻜﻤل ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺹ ،ﻓﺘﻌﻁﻲ ﺸﻴﺌﺎ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻭﺍﻀﺢ ﺫﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻴﺔ.
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